I-BEIJING - Nali iqhina: I-China inezixhobo zombane ezingaphezu kokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane. Ke kutheni oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka banikeze amandla kwilizwe liphela?
Ukukhangela impendulo kuqala ngobhubhane.
"Ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle kuqhume ngathi kuyaphambana kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ngenxa yokomelela ngamandla, okuqhutywa ngumzi-mveliso ukusuka kukuvalwa kwe-COVID-19," utshilo uLauri Myllyvirta, umhlalutyi okhokelayo kwiZiko loPhando lwaMandla kunye noMoya ococekileyo. eHelsinki.
Ngamanye amazwi, njengoko umatshini waseTshayina wothunyelo kumazwe angaphandle wawubuyela ebomini kwakhona, iifektri ezisebenzisa umbane ziye zatshabalalisa ifashoni nezixhobo zasekhaya ezikhawulezayo kubathengi baseUnited States nakwezinye iindawo. Abalawuli bakwaluyekisile ulawulo kumacandelo asebenzisa amalahle kakhulu njengokwenza intsimbi njengendlela yokubuyela ekudodobaleni koqoqosho lwaseTshayina olubangelwa ngubhubhani.
Ngoku amalahle ashushu aphindaphindeke kathathu ngexabiso kwezinye izinto zotshintshiselwano. Malunga ne-90% yamalahle asetyenziswa e-China embiwa ngaphakathi, kodwa imithamo yemigodi evela kwamanye amaphondo asemantla e-China yehle ukuya kutsho kwi-17.7%, ngokutsho kwemagazini yezemali yase-China ehlonitshwayo i-Caijing.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo maxabiso aphezulu amalahle ebeya kudluliselwa kubasebenzisi bamandla. Kodwa amaxabiso ombane aphantsi. Oku kungafani kutyhalele amaziko ombane kumngcipheko wokuwohloka kwezimali kuba amaxabiso aphezulu amalahle abanyanzele ukuba basebenze ngelahleko. NgoSeptemba, iinkampani ezili-11 ezisekelwe eBeijing zokuvelisa umbane zabhala ileta evulekileyo zibongoza iqumrhu elithatha izigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlengahlengiso lweSizwe, ukuba inyuse amaxabiso ombane.
Inqaku liyaqhubeka emva komyalezo womxhasi
“Xa amaxabiso amalahle ephakame kakhulu, into eyenzekayo kukuba akukho ngeniso kwimizi-mveliso yamalahle eninzi ukuvelisa umbane,” utshilo uMyllyvirta.
Isiphumo: Oomatshini bombane abasebenzisa amalahle bavale mba.
“Ngoku sinemeko apho kwamanye amaphondo amaziko ombane afikelela kwi-50% ezenza ngathi akusasebenzi kakuhle okanye aphelelwe ngamalahle kangangokuba angakwazi kuvelisa,” utshilo. Malunga ne-57% yamandla e-China avela kumalahle avuthayo.
Ukuxinana kwezithuthi kunye neefektri ezivaliweyo
Kumantla eTshayina, ukuphela kombane ngequbuliso kuye kwabangela ukuba iirobhothi zibengezela kunye nokuxinana kweemoto. Ezinye izixeko ziye zathi zivala iilifti ukuze zonge amandla. Ukulwa nengqele yasekwindla, abanye abahlali batshisa amalahle okanye igesi ngaphakathi; Abantu abangama-23 babalekiselwe esibhedlele esisenyakatho yeJilin ngetyhefu yecarbon monoxide emva kokwenza oko ngaphandle kokungena komoya.
Emazantsi, iifektri zicinywe umbane ixesha elingaphezu kweveki. Abo banethamsanqa banikwa umlinganiselo weentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe zamandla ngexesha.
Amacandelo asebenzisa amandla ngamandla afana nelaphu kunye neeplastiki ajongene neyona milinganiselo ingqongqo yamandla, umlinganiselo olungiselelwe ukulungisa zombini ukunqongophala okukhoyo kodwa nokusebenza kwiinjongo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwexesha elide. Isicwangciso samva nje sezoqoqosho sase-China seminyaka emihlanu sijolise ekuthotyweni nge-13.5% kumthamo wamandla asetyenziswayo ukuvelisa iyunithi nganye yesambuku semveliso yasekhaya ngowama-2025.
UGe Caofei, ongumanejala kumzi-mveliso wokudaya amalaphu kumazantsi ephondo laseZhejiang, uthi urhulumente wasekhaya unika umbane ngokuwucima umbane wakhe kathathu kwezili-10. Uthi wajonga nokuthenga ijenereyitha yedizili, kodwa umzi-mveliso wakhe mkhulu kakhulu ukuba angawusebenzisa.
“Abathengi kufuneka bacwangcise kwangaphambili xa befaka iiodolo, kuba izibane zethu zikhanya kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe, ze zicime ezintathu,” utshilo. “Lo mgaqo-nkqubo awunakuthintelwa kuba umzi-mveliso [wempahla] osingqongileyo uphantsi komnqwazi ofanayo.”
Ulibaziseko lonikezelo lwamakhonkco obonelelo
Umlinganiselo wamandla udale ulibaziseko olude kumakhonkco obonelelo ngehlabathi axhomekeke kwiifektri zaseTshayina.
UViola Zhou, umlawuli wezentengiso kwinkampani yoshicilelo lwelaphu yaseZhejiang iBaili Heng, uthi inkampani yakhe ibidla ngokuzalisa iiodolo ngeentsuku ezili-15. Ngoku ixesha lokulinda limalunga neentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-40.
“Ayikho indlela ejikeleze le migaqo. Masithi uthenga ijenereyitha; abalawuli banokujonga ngokulula igesi okanye imitha yakho yamanzi ukuze babone ukuba zingaphi izixhobo ozisebenzisayo, ”utshilo uZhou ngomnxeba ovela eShaoxing, isixeko esaziwa ngoshishino lwaso lwelaphu. "Singalandela kuphela kumanyathelo karhulumente apha."
I-China ilungisa igridi yayo yamandla ukuze izityalo zombane zibe nokuguquguquka ngakumbi malunga nokuba zingabiza malini. Ezinye zezo ndleko ziphezulu zamandla ziya kugqithiselwa ukusuka kwiifektri ukuya kubathengi behlabathi. Ixesha elide, umlinganiselo wombane uqaqambisa indlela ezifuneka ngokukhawuleza ngayo iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye negesi yendalo.
Ikomishoni yomgaqo-nkqubo wamandla kazwelonke yathi kule veki isebenza ukuzinzisa izivumelwano zamalahle kunye nexesha elide phakathi kwemigodi kunye namaziko ombane kwaye iya kunciphisa ubuninzi bamalahle ekufuneka izikhululo zombane zigcine esandleni, ngenjongo yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezemali kwi icandelo.
Iingxaki ezingakumbi ezikhawulezileyo zikho ngokusondela kobusika. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zokufudumeza eTshayina kubaswa ngamalahle. Ukucenga izixhobo zombane ukuba zisebenze kumbala obomvu kunokuba ngumngeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-11-2021